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| //===- MinGW/Driver.cpp ---------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// MinGW is a GNU development environment for Windows. It consists of GNU
// tools such as GCC and GNU ld. Unlike Cygwin, there's no POSIX-compatible
// layer, as it aims to be a native development toolchain.
//
// lld/MinGW is a drop-in replacement for GNU ld/MinGW.
//
// Being a native development tool, a MinGW linker is not very different from
// Microsoft link.exe, so a MinGW linker can be implemented as a thin wrapper
// for lld/COFF. This driver takes Unix-ish command line options, translates
// them to Windows-ish ones, and then passes them to lld/COFF.
//
// When this driver calls the lld/COFF driver, it passes a hidden option
// "-lldmingw" along with other user-supplied options, to run the lld/COFF
// linker in "MinGW mode".
//
// There are subtle differences between MS link.exe and GNU ld/MinGW, and GNU
// ld/MinGW implements a few GNU-specific features. Such features are directly
// implemented in lld/COFF and enabled only when the linker is running in MinGW
// mode.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "lld/Common/Driver.h"
#include "lld/Common/ErrorHandler.h"
#include "lld/Common/Memory.h"
#include "lld/Common/Version.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Arg.h"
#include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
using namespace lld;
using namespace llvm;
// Create OptTable
enum {
OPT_INVALID = 0,
#define OPTION(_1, _2, ID, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12) OPT_##ID,
#include "Options.inc"
#undef OPTION
};
// Create prefix string literals used in Options.td
#define PREFIX(NAME, VALUE) static const char *const NAME[] = VALUE;
#include "Options.inc"
#undef PREFIX
// Create table mapping all options defined in Options.td
static const opt::OptTable::Info infoTable[] = {
#define OPTION(X1, X2, ID, KIND, GROUP, ALIAS, X7, X8, X9, X10, X11, X12) \
{X1, X2, X10, X11, OPT_##ID, opt::Option::KIND##Class, \
X9, X8, OPT_##GROUP, OPT_##ALIAS, X7, X12},
#include "Options.inc"
#undef OPTION
};
namespace {
class MinGWOptTable : public opt::OptTable {
public:
MinGWOptTable() : OptTable(infoTable, false) {}
opt::InputArgList parse(ArrayRef<const char *> argv);
};
} // namespace
static void printHelp(const char *argv0) {
MinGWOptTable().PrintHelp(
outs(), (std::string(argv0) + " [options] file...").c_str(), "lld",
false /*ShowHidden*/, true /*ShowAllAliases*/);
outs() << "\n";
}
static cl::TokenizerCallback getQuotingStyle() {
if (Triple(sys::getProcessTriple()).getOS() == Triple::Win32)
return cl::TokenizeWindowsCommandLine;
return cl::TokenizeGNUCommandLine;
}
opt::InputArgList MinGWOptTable::parse(ArrayRef<const char *> argv) {
unsigned missingIndex;
unsigned missingCount;
SmallVector<const char *, 256> vec(argv.data(), argv.data() + argv.size());
cl::ExpandResponseFiles(saver, getQuotingStyle(), vec);
opt::InputArgList args = this->ParseArgs(vec, missingIndex, missingCount);
if (missingCount)
error(StringRef(args.getArgString(missingIndex)) + ": missing argument");
for (auto *arg : args.filtered(OPT_UNKNOWN))
error("unknown argument: " + arg->getAsString(args));
return args;
}
// Find a file by concatenating given paths.
static Optional<std::string> findFile(StringRef path1, const Twine &path2) {
SmallString<128> s;
sys::path::append(s, path1, path2);
if (sys::fs::exists(s))
return s.str().str();
return None;
}
// This is for -lfoo. We'll look for libfoo.dll.a or libfoo.a from search paths.
static std::string
searchLibrary(StringRef name, ArrayRef<StringRef> searchPaths, bool bStatic) {
if (name.startswith(":")) {
for (StringRef dir : searchPaths)
if (Optional<std::string> s = findFile(dir, name.substr(1)))
return *s;
error("unable to find library -l" + name);
return "";
}
for (StringRef dir : searchPaths) {
if (!bStatic) {
if (Optional<std::string> s = findFile(dir, "lib" + name + ".dll.a"))
return *s;
if (Optional<std::string> s = findFile(dir, name + ".dll.a"))
return *s;
}
if (Optional<std::string> s = findFile(dir, "lib" + name + ".a"))
return *s;
if (!bStatic) {
if (Optional<std::string> s = findFile(dir, name + ".lib"))
return *s;
if (Optional<std::string> s = findFile(dir, "lib" + name + ".dll")) {
error("lld doesn't support linking directly against " + *s +
", use an import library");
return "";
}
if (Optional<std::string> s = findFile(dir, name + ".dll")) {
error("lld doesn't support linking directly against " + *s +
", use an import library");
return "";
}
}
}
error("unable to find library -l" + name);
return "";
}
// Convert Unix-ish command line arguments to Windows-ish ones and
// then call coff::link.
bool mingw::link(ArrayRef<const char *> argsArr, raw_ostream &diag) {
enableColors(diag.has_colors());
MinGWOptTable parser;
opt::InputArgList args = parser.parse(argsArr.slice(1));
if (errorCount())
return false;
if (args.hasArg(OPT_help)) {
printHelp(argsArr[0]);
return true;
}
// A note about "compatible with GNU linkers" message: this is a hack for
// scripts generated by GNU Libtool 2.4.6 (released in February 2014 and
// still the newest version in March 2017) or earlier to recognize LLD as
// a GNU compatible linker. As long as an output for the -v option
// contains "GNU" or "with BFD", they recognize us as GNU-compatible.
if (args.hasArg(OPT_v) || args.hasArg(OPT_version))
message(getLLDVersion() + " (compatible with GNU linkers)");
// The behavior of -v or --version is a bit strange, but this is
// needed for compatibility with GNU linkers.
if (args.hasArg(OPT_v) && !args.hasArg(OPT_INPUT) && !args.hasArg(OPT_l))
return true;
if (args.hasArg(OPT_version))
return true;
if (!args.hasArg(OPT_INPUT) && !args.hasArg(OPT_l)) {
error("no input files");
return false;
}
std::vector<std::string> linkArgs;
auto add = [&](const Twine &s) { linkArgs.push_back(s.str()); };
add("lld-link");
add("-lldmingw");
if (auto *a = args.getLastArg(OPT_entry)) {
StringRef s = a->getValue();
if (args.getLastArgValue(OPT_m) == "i386pe" && s.startswith("_"))
add("-entry:" + s.substr(1));
else
add("-entry:" + s);
}
if (args.hasArg(OPT_major_os_version, OPT_minor_os_version,
OPT_major_subsystem_version, OPT_minor_subsystem_version)) {
auto *majOSVer = args.getLastArg(OPT_major_os_version);
auto *minOSVer = args.getLastArg(OPT_minor_os_version);
auto *majSubSysVer = args.getLastArg(OPT_major_subsystem_version);
auto *minSubSysVer = args.getLastArg(OPT_minor_subsystem_version);
if (majOSVer && majSubSysVer &&
StringRef(majOSVer->getValue()) != StringRef(majSubSysVer->getValue()))
warn("--major-os-version and --major-subsystem-version set to differing "
"versions, not supported");
if (minOSVer && minSubSysVer &&
StringRef(minOSVer->getValue()) != StringRef(minSubSysVer->getValue()))
warn("--minor-os-version and --minor-subsystem-version set to differing "
"versions, not supported");
StringRef subSys = args.getLastArgValue(OPT_subs, "default");
StringRef major = majOSVer ? majOSVer->getValue()
: majSubSysVer ? majSubSysVer->getValue() : "6";
StringRef minor = minOSVer ? minOSVer->getValue()
: minSubSysVer ? minSubSysVer->getValue() : "";
StringRef sep = minor.empty() ? "" : ".";
add("-subsystem:" + subSys + "," + major + sep + minor);
} else if (auto *a = args.getLastArg(OPT_subs)) {
add("-subsystem:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
}
if (auto *a = args.getLastArg(OPT_out_implib))
add("-implib:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
if (auto *a = args.getLastArg(OPT_stack))
add("-stack:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
if (auto *a = args.getLastArg(OPT_output_def))
add("-output-def:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
if (auto *a = args.getLastArg(OPT_image_base))
add("-base:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
if (auto *a = args.getLastArg(OPT_map))
add("-lldmap:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
if (auto *a = args.getLastArg(OPT_reproduce))
add("-reproduce:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
if (auto *a = args.getLastArg(OPT_o))
add("-out:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
else if (args.hasArg(OPT_shared))
add("-out:a.dll");
else
add("-out:a.exe");
if (auto *a = args.getLastArg(OPT_pdb)) {
add("-debug");
StringRef v = a->getValue();
if (!v.empty())
add("-pdb:" + v);
} else if (args.hasArg(OPT_strip_debug)) {
add("-debug:symtab");
} else if (!args.hasArg(OPT_strip_all)) {
add("-debug:dwarf");
}
if (args.hasArg(OPT_shared))
add("-dll");
if (args.hasArg(OPT_verbose))
add("-verbose");
if (args.hasArg(OPT_exclude_all_symbols))
add("-exclude-all-symbols");
if (args.hasArg(OPT_export_all_symbols))
add("-export-all-symbols");
if (args.hasArg(OPT_large_address_aware))
add("-largeaddressaware");
if (args.hasArg(OPT_kill_at))
add("-kill-at");
if (args.hasArg(OPT_appcontainer))
add("-appcontainer");
if (args.getLastArgValue(OPT_m) != "thumb2pe" &&
args.getLastArgValue(OPT_m) != "arm64pe" && !args.hasArg(OPT_dynamicbase))
add("-dynamicbase:no");
if (args.hasFlag(OPT_no_insert_timestamp, OPT_insert_timestamp, false))
add("-timestamp:0");
if (args.hasFlag(OPT_gc_sections, OPT_no_gc_sections, false))
add("-opt:ref");
else
add("-opt:noref");
if (auto *a = args.getLastArg(OPT_icf)) {
StringRef s = a->getValue();
if (s == "all")
add("-opt:icf");
else if (s == "safe" || s == "none")
add("-opt:noicf");
else
error("unknown parameter: --icf=" + s);
} else {
add("-opt:noicf");
}
if (auto *a = args.getLastArg(OPT_m)) {
StringRef s = a->getValue();
if (s == "i386pe")
add("-machine:x86");
else if (s == "i386pep")
add("-machine:x64");
else if (s == "thumb2pe")
add("-machine:arm");
else if (s == "arm64pe")
add("-machine:arm64");
else
error("unknown parameter: -m" + s);
}
for (auto *a : args.filtered(OPT_mllvm))
add("-mllvm:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
for (auto *a : args.filtered(OPT_Xlink))
add(a->getValue());
if (args.getLastArgValue(OPT_m) == "i386pe")
add("-alternatename:__image_base__=___ImageBase");
else
add("-alternatename:__image_base__=__ImageBase");
for (auto *a : args.filtered(OPT_require_defined))
add("-include:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
for (auto *a : args.filtered(OPT_undefined))
add("-includeoptional:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
for (auto *a : args.filtered(OPT_delayload))
add("-delayload:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
std::vector<StringRef> searchPaths;
for (auto *a : args.filtered(OPT_L)) {
searchPaths.push_back(a->getValue());
add("-libpath:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
}
StringRef prefix = "";
bool isStatic = false;
for (auto *a : args) {
switch (a->getOption().getID()) {
case OPT_INPUT:
if (StringRef(a->getValue()).endswith_lower(".def"))
add("-def:" + StringRef(a->getValue()));
else
add(prefix + StringRef(a->getValue()));
break;
case OPT_l:
add(prefix + searchLibrary(a->getValue(), searchPaths, isStatic));
break;
case OPT_whole_archive:
prefix = "-wholearchive:";
break;
case OPT_no_whole_archive:
prefix = "";
break;
case OPT_Bstatic:
isStatic = true;
break;
case OPT_Bdynamic:
isStatic = false;
break;
}
}
if (errorCount())
return false;
if (args.hasArg(OPT_verbose) || args.hasArg(OPT__HASH_HASH_HASH))
outs() << llvm::join(linkArgs, " ") << "\n";
if (args.hasArg(OPT__HASH_HASH_HASH))
return true;
// Repack vector of strings to vector of const char pointers for coff::link.
std::vector<const char *> vec;
for (const std::string &s : linkArgs)
vec.push_back(s.c_str());
return coff::link(vec, true);
}
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