reference, declarationdefinition
definition → references, declarations, derived classes, virtual overrides
reference to multiple definitions → definitions
unreferenced
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
   10
   11
   12
   13
   14
   15
   16
   17
   18
   19
   20
   21
   22
   23
   24
   25
   26
   27
   28
   29
   30
   31
   32
   33
   34
   35
   36
   37
   38
   39
   40
   41
   42
   43
   44
   45
   46
   47
   48
   49
   50
   51
   52
   53
   54
   55
   56
   57
   58
   59
   60
   61
   62
   63
   64
   65
   66
   67
   68
   69
   70
   71
   72
   73
   74
   75
   76
   77
   78
   79
   80
   81
   82
   83
   84
   85
   86
   87
   88
   89
   90
   91
   92
   93
   94
   95
   96
   97
   98
   99
  100
  101
  102
  103
  104
  105
  106
  107
  108
  109
  110
  111
  112
  113
  114
  115
  116
  117
  118
  119
  120
  121
  122
  123
  124
  125
  126
  127
  128
  129
  130
  131
  132
  133
  134
  135
  136
  137
  138
  139
  140
  141
  142
  143
  144
  145
  146
  147
  148
  149
  150
  151
  152
  153
  154
  155
  156
  157
  158
  159
  160
  161
  162
  163
  164
  165
  166
  167
  168
  169
  170
  171
  172
  173
  174
  175
  176
  177
  178
  179
  180
  181
  182
  183
  184
  185
  186
  187
  188
  189
  190
  191
  192
  193
  194
  195
  196
  197
  198
  199
  200
  201
  202
  203
  204
  205
  206
  207
  208
  209
  210
  211
  212
  213
  214
  215
  216
  217
  218
  219
  220
  221
  222
  223
  224
  225
  226
  227
  228
  229
  230
  231
  232
  233
  234
  235
  236
  237
  238
  239
  240
  241
  242
  243
  244
  245
  246
  247
  248
  249
  250
  251
  252
  253
  254
  255
  256
  257
  258
  259
  260
  261
  262
  263
  264
  265
  266
  267
  268
  269
  270
  271
  272
  273
  274
  275
  276
  277
  278
  279
  280
  281
  282
  283
  284
  285
  286
  287
  288
  289
  290
  291
  292
  293
  294
  295
  296
  297
  298
  299
  300
  301
  302
  303
  304
  305
  306
  307
  308
  309
  310
  311
  312
  313
  314
  315
  316
  317
  318
  319
  320
  321
  322
  323
  324
  325
  326
  327
  328
  329
  330
  331
  332
  333
  334
  335
  336
  337
  338
  339
  340
  341
  342
  343
  344
  345
  346
  347
  348
  349
  350
  351
  352
  353
  354
  355
  356
  357
  358
  359
  360
  361
  362
  363
  364
  365
  366
  367
  368
  369
  370
  371
  372
  373
  374
  375
  376
  377
  378
  379
  380
  381
  382
  383
  384
  385
  386
  387
  388
  389
  390
  391
  392
  393
  394
  395
  396
  397
  398
  399
  400
  401
  402
  403
  404
  405
  406
  407
  408
  409
  410
  411
  412
  413
  414
  415
  416
  417
  418
  419
  420
  421
  422
  423
  424
  425
  426
  427
  428
  429
  430
  431
  432
  433
  434
  435
  436
  437
  438
  439
  440
  441
  442
  443
  444
  445
  446
  447
  448
  449
  450
  451
  452
  453
  454
  455
  456
  457
  458
  459
  460
  461
  462
  463
  464
  465
  466
  467
  468
  469
  470
  471
  472
  473
  474
  475
  476
  477
  478
  479
  480
  481
  482
  483
  484
  485
  486
  487
  488
  489
  490
  491
  492
  493
  494
  495
  496
  497
  498
  499
  500
  501
  502
  503
  504
  505
  506
  507
  508
  509
  510
  511
  512
  513
  514
  515
  516
  517
  518
  519
  520
  521
  522
  523
  524
  525
  526
  527
  528
  529
  530
  531
  532
  533
  534
  535
  536
  537
  538
  539
  540
  541
  542
  543
  544
  545
  546
  547
  548
  549
  550
  551
  552
  553
  554
  555
  556
  557
  558
  559
  560
  561
  562
  563
  564
  565
  566
  567
  568
  569
  570
  571
  572
  573
  574
  575
  576
  577
  578
  579
  580
  581
  582
  583
  584
  585
  586
  587
  588
  589
  590
  591
  592
  593
  594
  595
  596
  597
  598
  599
  600
  601
  602
  603
  604
  605
  606
  607
  608
  609
  610
  611
  612
  613
  614
  615
  616
  617
  618
  619
  620
  621
  622
  623
  624
  625
  626
  627
  628
  629
  630
  631
  632
  633
  634
  635
  636
  637
  638
  639
  640
  641
  642
  643
  644
  645
  646
  647
  648
  649
  650
  651
  652
  653
  654
  655
  656
  657
  658
  659
  660
  661
  662
  663
  664
  665
  666
  667
  668
  669
  670
  671
  672
  673
  674
  675
  676
  677
  678
  679
  680
  681
  682
  683
  684
  685
  686
  687
  688
  689
  690
  691
  692
  693
  694
  695
  696
  697
  698
  699
  700
  701
  702
  703
  704
  705
  706
  707
  708
  709
  710
  711
  712
  713
  714
  715
  716
  717
  718
  719
  720
  721
  722
  723
  724
  725
  726
  727
  728
  729
  730
  731
  732
  733
  734
  735
  736
  737
  738
  739
  740
  741
  742
  743
  744
  745
  746
  747
  748
  749
  750
  751
  752
  753
  754
  755
  756
  757
//===-- NativeProcessProtocol.cpp -------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "lldb/Host/common/NativeProcessProtocol.h"
#include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
#include "lldb/Host/common/NativeBreakpointList.h"
#include "lldb/Host/common/NativeRegisterContext.h"
#include "lldb/Host/common/NativeThreadProtocol.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/LLDBAssert.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/State.h"
#include "lldb/lldb-enumerations.h"

#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"

using namespace lldb;
using namespace lldb_private;

// NativeProcessProtocol Members

NativeProcessProtocol::NativeProcessProtocol(lldb::pid_t pid, int terminal_fd,
                                             NativeDelegate &delegate)
    : m_pid(pid), m_terminal_fd(terminal_fd) {
  bool registered = RegisterNativeDelegate(delegate);
  assert(registered);
  (void)registered;
}

lldb_private::Status NativeProcessProtocol::Interrupt() {
  Status error;
#if !defined(SIGSTOP)
  error.SetErrorString("local host does not support signaling");
  return error;
#else
  return Signal(SIGSTOP);
#endif
}

Status NativeProcessProtocol::IgnoreSignals(llvm::ArrayRef<int> signals) {
  m_signals_to_ignore.clear();
  m_signals_to_ignore.insert(signals.begin(), signals.end());
  return Status();
}

lldb_private::Status
NativeProcessProtocol::GetMemoryRegionInfo(lldb::addr_t load_addr,
                                           MemoryRegionInfo &range_info) {
  // Default: not implemented.
  return Status("not implemented");
}

llvm::Optional<WaitStatus> NativeProcessProtocol::GetExitStatus() {
  if (m_state == lldb::eStateExited)
    return m_exit_status;

  return llvm::None;
}

bool NativeProcessProtocol::SetExitStatus(WaitStatus status,
                                          bool bNotifyStateChange) {
  Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PROCESS));
  LLDB_LOG(log, "status = {0}, notify = {1}", status, bNotifyStateChange);

  // Exit status already set
  if (m_state == lldb::eStateExited) {
    if (m_exit_status)
      LLDB_LOG(log, "exit status already set to {0}", *m_exit_status);
    else
      LLDB_LOG(log, "state is exited, but status not set");
    return false;
  }

  m_state = lldb::eStateExited;
  m_exit_status = status;

  if (bNotifyStateChange)
    SynchronouslyNotifyProcessStateChanged(lldb::eStateExited);

  return true;
}

NativeThreadProtocol *NativeProcessProtocol::GetThreadAtIndex(uint32_t idx) {
  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);
  if (idx < m_threads.size())
    return m_threads[idx].get();
  return nullptr;
}

NativeThreadProtocol *
NativeProcessProtocol::GetThreadByIDUnlocked(lldb::tid_t tid) {
  for (const auto &thread : m_threads) {
    if (thread->GetID() == tid)
      return thread.get();
  }
  return nullptr;
}

NativeThreadProtocol *NativeProcessProtocol::GetThreadByID(lldb::tid_t tid) {
  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);
  return GetThreadByIDUnlocked(tid);
}

bool NativeProcessProtocol::IsAlive() const {
  return m_state != eStateDetached && m_state != eStateExited &&
         m_state != eStateInvalid && m_state != eStateUnloaded;
}

const NativeWatchpointList::WatchpointMap &
NativeProcessProtocol::GetWatchpointMap() const {
  return m_watchpoint_list.GetWatchpointMap();
}

llvm::Optional<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>>
NativeProcessProtocol::GetHardwareDebugSupportInfo() const {
  Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PROCESS));

  // get any thread
  NativeThreadProtocol *thread(
      const_cast<NativeProcessProtocol *>(this)->GetThreadAtIndex(0));
  if (!thread) {
    LLDB_LOG(log, "failed to find a thread to grab a NativeRegisterContext!");
    return llvm::None;
  }

  NativeRegisterContext &reg_ctx = thread->GetRegisterContext();
  return std::make_pair(reg_ctx.NumSupportedHardwareBreakpoints(),
                        reg_ctx.NumSupportedHardwareWatchpoints());
}

Status NativeProcessProtocol::SetWatchpoint(lldb::addr_t addr, size_t size,
                                            uint32_t watch_flags,
                                            bool hardware) {
  // This default implementation assumes setting the watchpoint for the process
  // will require setting the watchpoint for each of the threads.  Furthermore,
  // it will track watchpoints set for the process and will add them to each
  // thread that is attached to via the (FIXME implement) OnThreadAttached ()
  // method.

  Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PROCESS));

  // Update the thread list
  UpdateThreads();

  // Keep track of the threads we successfully set the watchpoint for.  If one
  // of the thread watchpoint setting operations fails, back off and remove the
  // watchpoint for all the threads that were successfully set so we get back
  // to a consistent state.
  std::vector<NativeThreadProtocol *> watchpoint_established_threads;

  // Tell each thread to set a watchpoint.  In the event that hardware
  // watchpoints are requested but the SetWatchpoint fails, try to set a
  // software watchpoint as a fallback.  It's conceivable that if there are
  // more threads than hardware watchpoints available, some of the threads will
  // fail to set hardware watchpoints while software ones may be available.
  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);
  for (const auto &thread : m_threads) {
    assert(thread && "thread list should not have a NULL thread!");

    Status thread_error =
        thread->SetWatchpoint(addr, size, watch_flags, hardware);
    if (thread_error.Fail() && hardware) {
      // Try software watchpoints since we failed on hardware watchpoint
      // setting and we may have just run out of hardware watchpoints.
      thread_error = thread->SetWatchpoint(addr, size, watch_flags, false);
      if (thread_error.Success())
        LLDB_LOG(log,
                 "hardware watchpoint requested but software watchpoint set");
    }

    if (thread_error.Success()) {
      // Remember that we set this watchpoint successfully in case we need to
      // clear it later.
      watchpoint_established_threads.push_back(thread.get());
    } else {
      // Unset the watchpoint for each thread we successfully set so that we
      // get back to a consistent state of "not set" for the watchpoint.
      for (auto unwatch_thread_sp : watchpoint_established_threads) {
        Status remove_error = unwatch_thread_sp->RemoveWatchpoint(addr);
        if (remove_error.Fail())
          LLDB_LOG(log, "RemoveWatchpoint failed for pid={0}, tid={1}: {2}",
                   GetID(), unwatch_thread_sp->GetID(), remove_error);
      }

      return thread_error;
    }
  }
  return m_watchpoint_list.Add(addr, size, watch_flags, hardware);
}

Status NativeProcessProtocol::RemoveWatchpoint(lldb::addr_t addr) {
  // Update the thread list
  UpdateThreads();

  Status overall_error;

  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);
  for (const auto &thread : m_threads) {
    assert(thread && "thread list should not have a NULL thread!");

    const Status thread_error = thread->RemoveWatchpoint(addr);
    if (thread_error.Fail()) {
      // Keep track of the first thread error if any threads fail. We want to
      // try to remove the watchpoint from every thread, though, even if one or
      // more have errors.
      if (!overall_error.Fail())
        overall_error = thread_error;
    }
  }
  const Status error = m_watchpoint_list.Remove(addr);
  return overall_error.Fail() ? overall_error : error;
}

const HardwareBreakpointMap &
NativeProcessProtocol::GetHardwareBreakpointMap() const {
  return m_hw_breakpoints_map;
}

Status NativeProcessProtocol::SetHardwareBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t addr,
                                                    size_t size) {
  // This default implementation assumes setting a hardware breakpoint for this
  // process will require setting same hardware breakpoint for each of its
  // existing threads. New thread will do the same once created.
  Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PROCESS));

  // Update the thread list
  UpdateThreads();

  // Exit here if target does not have required hardware breakpoint capability.
  auto hw_debug_cap = GetHardwareDebugSupportInfo();

  if (hw_debug_cap == llvm::None || hw_debug_cap->first == 0 ||
      hw_debug_cap->first <= m_hw_breakpoints_map.size())
    return Status("Target does not have required no of hardware breakpoints");

  // Vector below stores all thread pointer for which we have we successfully
  // set this hardware breakpoint. If any of the current process threads fails
  // to set this hardware breakpoint then roll back and remove this breakpoint
  // for all the threads that had already set it successfully.
  std::vector<NativeThreadProtocol *> breakpoint_established_threads;

  // Request to set a hardware breakpoint for each of current process threads.
  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);
  for (const auto &thread : m_threads) {
    assert(thread && "thread list should not have a NULL thread!");

    Status thread_error = thread->SetHardwareBreakpoint(addr, size);
    if (thread_error.Success()) {
      // Remember that we set this breakpoint successfully in case we need to
      // clear it later.
      breakpoint_established_threads.push_back(thread.get());
    } else {
      // Unset the breakpoint for each thread we successfully set so that we
      // get back to a consistent state of "not set" for this hardware
      // breakpoint.
      for (auto rollback_thread_sp : breakpoint_established_threads) {
        Status remove_error =
            rollback_thread_sp->RemoveHardwareBreakpoint(addr);
        if (remove_error.Fail())
          LLDB_LOG(log,
                   "RemoveHardwareBreakpoint failed for pid={0}, tid={1}: {2}",
                   GetID(), rollback_thread_sp->GetID(), remove_error);
      }

      return thread_error;
    }
  }

  // Register new hardware breakpoint into hardware breakpoints map of current
  // process.
  m_hw_breakpoints_map[addr] = {addr, size};

  return Status();
}

Status NativeProcessProtocol::RemoveHardwareBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t addr) {
  // Update the thread list
  UpdateThreads();

  Status error;

  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);
  for (const auto &thread : m_threads) {
    assert(thread && "thread list should not have a NULL thread!");
    error = thread->RemoveHardwareBreakpoint(addr);
  }

  // Also remove from hardware breakpoint map of current process.
  m_hw_breakpoints_map.erase(addr);

  return error;
}

bool NativeProcessProtocol::RegisterNativeDelegate(
    NativeDelegate &native_delegate) {
  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_delegates_mutex);
  if (std::find(m_delegates.begin(), m_delegates.end(), &native_delegate) !=
      m_delegates.end())
    return false;

  m_delegates.push_back(&native_delegate);
  native_delegate.InitializeDelegate(this);
  return true;
}

bool NativeProcessProtocol::UnregisterNativeDelegate(
    NativeDelegate &native_delegate) {
  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_delegates_mutex);

  const auto initial_size = m_delegates.size();
  m_delegates.erase(
      remove(m_delegates.begin(), m_delegates.end(), &native_delegate),
      m_delegates.end());

  // We removed the delegate if the count of delegates shrank after removing
  // all copies of the given native_delegate from the vector.
  return m_delegates.size() < initial_size;
}

void NativeProcessProtocol::SynchronouslyNotifyProcessStateChanged(
    lldb::StateType state) {
  Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PROCESS));

  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_delegates_mutex);
  for (auto native_delegate : m_delegates)
    native_delegate->ProcessStateChanged(this, state);

  if (log) {
    if (!m_delegates.empty()) {
      LLDB_LOGF(log,
                "NativeProcessProtocol::%s: sent state notification [%s] "
                "from process %" PRIu64,
                __FUNCTION__, lldb_private::StateAsCString(state), GetID());
    } else {
      LLDB_LOGF(log,
                "NativeProcessProtocol::%s: would send state notification "
                "[%s] from process %" PRIu64 ", but no delegates",
                __FUNCTION__, lldb_private::StateAsCString(state), GetID());
    }
  }
}

void NativeProcessProtocol::NotifyDidExec() {
  Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PROCESS));
  LLDB_LOGF(log, "NativeProcessProtocol::%s - preparing to call delegates",
            __FUNCTION__);

  {
    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_delegates_mutex);
    for (auto native_delegate : m_delegates)
      native_delegate->DidExec(this);
  }
}

Status NativeProcessProtocol::SetSoftwareBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t addr,
                                                    uint32_t size_hint) {
  Log *log(GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_BREAKPOINTS));
  LLDB_LOG(log, "addr = {0:x}, size_hint = {1}", addr, size_hint);

  auto it = m_software_breakpoints.find(addr);
  if (it != m_software_breakpoints.end()) {
    ++it->second.ref_count;
    return Status();
  }
  auto expected_bkpt = EnableSoftwareBreakpoint(addr, size_hint);
  if (!expected_bkpt)
    return Status(expected_bkpt.takeError());

  m_software_breakpoints.emplace(addr, std::move(*expected_bkpt));
  return Status();
}

Status NativeProcessProtocol::RemoveSoftwareBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t addr) {
  Log *log(GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_BREAKPOINTS));
  LLDB_LOG(log, "addr = {0:x}", addr);
  auto it = m_software_breakpoints.find(addr);
  if (it == m_software_breakpoints.end())
    return Status("Breakpoint not found.");
  assert(it->second.ref_count > 0);
  if (--it->second.ref_count > 0)
    return Status();

  // This is the last reference. Let's remove the breakpoint.
  Status error;

  // Clear a software breakpoint instruction
  llvm::SmallVector<uint8_t, 4> curr_break_op(
      it->second.breakpoint_opcodes.size(), 0);

  // Read the breakpoint opcode
  size_t bytes_read = 0;
  error =
      ReadMemory(addr, curr_break_op.data(), curr_break_op.size(), bytes_read);
  if (error.Fail() || bytes_read < curr_break_op.size()) {
    return Status("addr=0x%" PRIx64
                  ": tried to read %zu bytes but only read %zu",
                  addr, curr_break_op.size(), bytes_read);
  }
  const auto &saved = it->second.saved_opcodes;
  // Make sure the breakpoint opcode exists at this address
  if (makeArrayRef(curr_break_op) != it->second.breakpoint_opcodes) {
    if (curr_break_op != it->second.saved_opcodes)
      return Status("Original breakpoint trap is no longer in memory.");
    LLDB_LOG(log,
             "Saved opcodes ({0:@[x]}) have already been restored at {1:x}.",
             llvm::make_range(saved.begin(), saved.end()), addr);
  } else {
    // We found a valid breakpoint opcode at this address, now restore the
    // saved opcode.
    size_t bytes_written = 0;
    error = WriteMemory(addr, saved.data(), saved.size(), bytes_written);
    if (error.Fail() || bytes_written < saved.size()) {
      return Status("addr=0x%" PRIx64
                    ": tried to write %zu bytes but only wrote %zu",
                    addr, saved.size(), bytes_written);
    }

    // Verify that our original opcode made it back to the inferior
    llvm::SmallVector<uint8_t, 4> verify_opcode(saved.size(), 0);
    size_t verify_bytes_read = 0;
    error = ReadMemory(addr, verify_opcode.data(), verify_opcode.size(),
                       verify_bytes_read);
    if (error.Fail() || verify_bytes_read < verify_opcode.size()) {
      return Status("addr=0x%" PRIx64
                    ": tried to read %zu verification bytes but only read %zu",
                    addr, verify_opcode.size(), verify_bytes_read);
    }
    if (verify_opcode != saved)
      LLDB_LOG(log, "Restoring bytes at {0:x}: {1:@[x]}", addr,
               llvm::make_range(saved.begin(), saved.end()));
  }

  m_software_breakpoints.erase(it);
  return Status();
}

llvm::Expected<NativeProcessProtocol::SoftwareBreakpoint>
NativeProcessProtocol::EnableSoftwareBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t addr,
                                                uint32_t size_hint) {
  Log *log(GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_BREAKPOINTS));

  auto expected_trap = GetSoftwareBreakpointTrapOpcode(size_hint);
  if (!expected_trap)
    return expected_trap.takeError();

  llvm::SmallVector<uint8_t, 4> saved_opcode_bytes(expected_trap->size(), 0);
  // Save the original opcodes by reading them so we can restore later.
  size_t bytes_read = 0;
  Status error = ReadMemory(addr, saved_opcode_bytes.data(),
                            saved_opcode_bytes.size(), bytes_read);
  if (error.Fail())
    return error.ToError();

  // Ensure we read as many bytes as we expected.
  if (bytes_read != saved_opcode_bytes.size()) {
    return llvm::createStringError(
        llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
        "Failed to read memory while attempting to set breakpoint: attempted "
        "to read {0} bytes but only read {1}.",
        saved_opcode_bytes.size(), bytes_read);
  }

  LLDB_LOG(
      log, "Overwriting bytes at {0:x}: {1:@[x]}", addr,
      llvm::make_range(saved_opcode_bytes.begin(), saved_opcode_bytes.end()));

  // Write a software breakpoint in place of the original opcode.
  size_t bytes_written = 0;
  error = WriteMemory(addr, expected_trap->data(), expected_trap->size(),
                      bytes_written);
  if (error.Fail())
    return error.ToError();

  // Ensure we wrote as many bytes as we expected.
  if (bytes_written != expected_trap->size()) {
    return llvm::createStringError(
        llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
        "Failed write memory while attempting to set "
        "breakpoint: attempted to write {0} bytes but only wrote {1}",
        expected_trap->size(), bytes_written);
  }

  llvm::SmallVector<uint8_t, 4> verify_bp_opcode_bytes(expected_trap->size(),
                                                       0);
  size_t verify_bytes_read = 0;
  error = ReadMemory(addr, verify_bp_opcode_bytes.data(),
                     verify_bp_opcode_bytes.size(), verify_bytes_read);
  if (error.Fail())
    return error.ToError();

  // Ensure we read as many verification bytes as we expected.
  if (verify_bytes_read != verify_bp_opcode_bytes.size()) {
    return llvm::createStringError(
        llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
        "Failed to read memory while "
        "attempting to verify breakpoint: attempted to read {0} bytes "
        "but only read {1}",
        verify_bp_opcode_bytes.size(), verify_bytes_read);
  }

  if (llvm::makeArrayRef(verify_bp_opcode_bytes.data(), verify_bytes_read) !=
      *expected_trap) {
    return llvm::createStringError(
        llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
        "Verification of software breakpoint "
        "writing failed - trap opcodes not successfully read back "
        "after writing when setting breakpoint at {0:x}",
        addr);
  }

  LLDB_LOG(log, "addr = {0:x}: SUCCESS", addr);
  return SoftwareBreakpoint{1, saved_opcode_bytes, *expected_trap};
}

llvm::Expected<llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>>
NativeProcessProtocol::GetSoftwareBreakpointTrapOpcode(size_t size_hint) {
  static const uint8_t g_aarch64_opcode[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0xd4};
  static const uint8_t g_i386_opcode[] = {0xCC};
  static const uint8_t g_mips64_opcode[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d};
  static const uint8_t g_mips64el_opcode[] = {0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
  static const uint8_t g_s390x_opcode[] = {0x00, 0x01};
  static const uint8_t g_ppc64le_opcode[] = {0x08, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x7f}; // trap

  switch (GetArchitecture().GetMachine()) {
  case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
  case llvm::Triple::aarch64_32:
    return llvm::makeArrayRef(g_aarch64_opcode);

  case llvm::Triple::x86:
  case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
    return llvm::makeArrayRef(g_i386_opcode);

  case llvm::Triple::mips:
  case llvm::Triple::mips64:
    return llvm::makeArrayRef(g_mips64_opcode);

  case llvm::Triple::mipsel:
  case llvm::Triple::mips64el:
    return llvm::makeArrayRef(g_mips64el_opcode);

  case llvm::Triple::systemz:
    return llvm::makeArrayRef(g_s390x_opcode);

  case llvm::Triple::ppc64le:
    return llvm::makeArrayRef(g_ppc64le_opcode);

  default:
    return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
                                   "CPU type not supported!");
  }
}

size_t NativeProcessProtocol::GetSoftwareBreakpointPCOffset() {
  switch (GetArchitecture().GetMachine()) {
  case llvm::Triple::x86:
  case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
  case llvm::Triple::systemz:
    // These architectures report increment the PC after breakpoint is hit.
    return cantFail(GetSoftwareBreakpointTrapOpcode(0)).size();

  case llvm::Triple::arm:
  case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
  case llvm::Triple::aarch64_32:
  case llvm::Triple::mips64:
  case llvm::Triple::mips64el:
  case llvm::Triple::mips:
  case llvm::Triple::mipsel:
  case llvm::Triple::ppc64le:
    // On these architectures the PC doesn't get updated for breakpoint hits.
    return 0;

  default:
    llvm_unreachable("CPU type not supported!");
  }
}

void NativeProcessProtocol::FixupBreakpointPCAsNeeded(
    NativeThreadProtocol &thread) {
  Log *log = GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_BREAKPOINTS);

  Status error;

  // Find out the size of a breakpoint (might depend on where we are in the
  // code).
  NativeRegisterContext &context = thread.GetRegisterContext();

  uint32_t breakpoint_size = GetSoftwareBreakpointPCOffset();
  LLDB_LOG(log, "breakpoint size: {0}", breakpoint_size);
  if (breakpoint_size == 0)
    return;

  // First try probing for a breakpoint at a software breakpoint location: PC -
  // breakpoint size.
  const lldb::addr_t initial_pc_addr = context.GetPCfromBreakpointLocation();
  lldb::addr_t breakpoint_addr = initial_pc_addr;
  // Do not allow breakpoint probe to wrap around.
  if (breakpoint_addr >= breakpoint_size)
    breakpoint_addr -= breakpoint_size;

  if (m_software_breakpoints.count(breakpoint_addr) == 0) {
    // We didn't find one at a software probe location.  Nothing to do.
    LLDB_LOG(log,
             "pid {0} no lldb software breakpoint found at current pc with "
             "adjustment: {1}",
             GetID(), breakpoint_addr);
    return;
  }

  //
  // We have a software breakpoint and need to adjust the PC.
  //

  // Change the program counter.
  LLDB_LOG(log, "pid {0} tid {1}: changing PC from {2:x} to {3:x}", GetID(),
           thread.GetID(), initial_pc_addr, breakpoint_addr);

  error = context.SetPC(breakpoint_addr);
  if (error.Fail()) {
    // This can happen in case the process was killed between the time we read
    // the PC and when we are updating it. There's nothing better to do than to
    // swallow the error.
    LLDB_LOG(log, "pid {0} tid {1}: failed to set PC: {2}", GetID(),
             thread.GetID(), error);
  }
}

Status NativeProcessProtocol::RemoveBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t addr,
                                               bool hardware) {
  if (hardware)
    return RemoveHardwareBreakpoint(addr);
  else
    return RemoveSoftwareBreakpoint(addr);
}

Status NativeProcessProtocol::ReadMemoryWithoutTrap(lldb::addr_t addr,
                                                    void *buf, size_t size,
                                                    size_t &bytes_read) {
  Status error = ReadMemory(addr, buf, size, bytes_read);
  if (error.Fail())
    return error;

  auto data =
      llvm::makeMutableArrayRef(static_cast<uint8_t *>(buf), bytes_read);
  for (const auto &pair : m_software_breakpoints) {
    lldb::addr_t bp_addr = pair.first;
    auto saved_opcodes = makeArrayRef(pair.second.saved_opcodes);

    if (bp_addr + saved_opcodes.size() < addr || addr + bytes_read <= bp_addr)
      continue; // Breapoint not in range, ignore

    if (bp_addr < addr) {
      saved_opcodes = saved_opcodes.drop_front(addr - bp_addr);
      bp_addr = addr;
    }
    auto bp_data = data.drop_front(bp_addr - addr);
    std::copy_n(saved_opcodes.begin(),
                std::min(saved_opcodes.size(), bp_data.size()),
                bp_data.begin());
  }
  return Status();
}

llvm::Expected<llvm::StringRef>
NativeProcessProtocol::ReadCStringFromMemory(lldb::addr_t addr, char *buffer,
                                             size_t max_size,
                                             size_t &total_bytes_read) {
  static const size_t cache_line_size =
      llvm::sys::Process::getPageSizeEstimate();
  size_t bytes_read = 0;
  size_t bytes_left = max_size;
  addr_t curr_addr = addr;
  size_t string_size;
  char *curr_buffer = buffer;
  total_bytes_read = 0;
  Status status;

  while (bytes_left > 0 && status.Success()) {
    addr_t cache_line_bytes_left =
        cache_line_size - (curr_addr % cache_line_size);
    addr_t bytes_to_read = std::min<addr_t>(bytes_left, cache_line_bytes_left);
    status = ReadMemory(curr_addr, reinterpret_cast<void *>(curr_buffer),
                        bytes_to_read, bytes_read);

    if (bytes_read == 0)
      break;

    void *str_end = std::memchr(curr_buffer, '\0', bytes_read);
    if (str_end != nullptr) {
      total_bytes_read =
          (size_t)(reinterpret_cast<char *>(str_end) - buffer + 1);
      status.Clear();
      break;
    }

    total_bytes_read += bytes_read;
    curr_buffer += bytes_read;
    curr_addr += bytes_read;
    bytes_left -= bytes_read;
  }

  string_size = total_bytes_read - 1;

  // Make sure we return a null terminated string.
  if (bytes_left == 0 && max_size > 0 && buffer[max_size - 1] != '\0') {
    buffer[max_size - 1] = '\0';
    total_bytes_read--;
  }

  if (!status.Success())
    return status.ToError();

  return llvm::StringRef(buffer, string_size);
}

lldb::StateType NativeProcessProtocol::GetState() const {
  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_state_mutex);
  return m_state;
}

void NativeProcessProtocol::SetState(lldb::StateType state,
                                     bool notify_delegates) {
  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_state_mutex);

  if (state == m_state)
    return;

  m_state = state;

  if (StateIsStoppedState(state, false)) {
    ++m_stop_id;

    // Give process a chance to do any stop id bump processing, such as
    // clearing cached data that is invalidated each time the process runs.
    // Note if/when we support some threads running, we'll end up needing to
    // manage this per thread and per process.
    DoStopIDBumped(m_stop_id);
  }

  // Optionally notify delegates of the state change.
  if (notify_delegates)
    SynchronouslyNotifyProcessStateChanged(state);
}

uint32_t NativeProcessProtocol::GetStopID() const {
  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_state_mutex);
  return m_stop_id;
}

void NativeProcessProtocol::DoStopIDBumped(uint32_t /* newBumpId */) {
  // Default implementation does nothing.
}

NativeProcessProtocol::Factory::~Factory() = default;